Markdown 教程 - 基本语法 - 列表语法
可以将多个条目组织成有序或无序列表。
一、有序列表
要创建有序列表,请在每个列表项前添加数字并紧跟一个英文句点.数字不必按数学顺序排列,但是列表应当以数字1起始。
1. First item
2. Second item
3. Third item
4. Fourth item
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ol>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Fourth item
1. First item
1. Second item
1. Third item
1. Fourth item
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ol>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Fourth item
1. First item
8. Second item
3. Third item
5. Fourth item
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ol>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Fourth item
1. First item
2. Second item
3. Third item
1. Indented item
2. Indented item
4. Fourth item
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item
<ol>
<li>Indented item</li>
<li>Indented item</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ol>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Indented item
- Indented item
- Fourth item
有序列表最佳实践:
CommonMark 和其他一些轻量级标记语言允许使用括号)作为分隔符(例如,1)第一项),但并非所有 Markdown 应用程序都支持此功能,因此从兼容性角度来看,这不是一个理想的选择。为了保证兼容性,请仅使用句点.。
二、无序列表
要创建无序列表,请在每个列表项前面添加破折号-、星号*或加号+。缩进一个或多个列表项可创建嵌套列表。
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Fourth item
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ul>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Fourth item
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Indented item
- Indented item
- Fourth item
<ul>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
<li>Third item
<ul>
<li>Indented item</li>
<li>Indented item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Fourth item</li>
</ul>
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Indented item
- Indented item
- Fourth item
无序列表最佳实践:
Markdown 应用对于如何处理同一列表中的不同分隔符并不一致。为了兼容性,请勿在同一列表中混用不同的分隔符——选择一种并坚持使用。
三、在列表中嵌套其他元素
要在保留列表连续性的同时在列表中添加另一种元素,请将该元素缩进四个空格或一个制表符,如下例所示:
3.1 段落
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
渲染效果:
This is the first list item.
Here's the second list item.
I need to add another paragraph below the second list item.
And here's the third list item.
3.2 引用块
* This is the first list item.
* Here's the second list item.
> A blockquote would look great below the second list item.
* And here's the third list item.
渲染效果:
This is the first list item.
Here's the second list item.
A blockquote would look great below the second list item.
And here's the third list item.
3.3代码块
代码块通常采用四个空格或一个制表符缩进。当它们被放在列表中时,请将它们缩进八个空格或两个制表符。
1. Open the file.
2. Find the following code block on line 21:
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
3. Update the title to match the name of your website.
渲染效果:
Open the file.
Find the following code block on line 21:
<html> <head> <title>Test</title> </head>Update the title to match the name of your website.
3.4 图片
1. Open the file containing the Linux mascot.
2. Marvel at its beauty.

3. Close the file.
渲染效果:
Open the file containing the Linux mascot.
Marvel at its beauty.

Close the file.
3.5 列表
你可以将无序列表嵌套在有序列表中,反之亦然。
1. First item
2. Second item
3. Third item
- Indented item
- Indented item
4. Fourth item
渲染效果:
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
- Indented item
- Indented item
- Fourth item